Swadeshi and Boycott Movement (1905–1911)

On 7th August 1905 Swadeshi movement begins in Town Hall, Kolkata.

The movement is known as Swadeshi or Self-rule movement because it placed a strong significance on boycotting government-run schools, colleges, and other government services, as well as foreign-made clothing and products like salt and sugar.

Rabindranath Tagore introduced the concept of Swadeshi Samaj in 1904 as a self-sufficient group of people who are cooperating to become independent while avoiding government assistance.

Impact

It led to the revival of domestic cottage industries and handicrafts, which were declining under British industrial policies
The promotion of indigenous industries.
It fostering national unity and laid the foundation for India’s struggle for self-rule.
Led to the establishment of Indian enterprises like Tata Steel.
To improve the national education system.
Foreign goods were not only boycotted but also publicly burned.